Redoing Your House Siding: A Comprehensive Guide

Transforming your home's exterior with new siding is a significant undertaking, impacting both aesthetics and property value. This guide delves into the process of redoing house siding, covering everything from material selection and installation to cost considerations and long-term maintenance.

Whether you're a seasoned DIY enthusiast or prefer the expertise of a professional contractor, understanding the nuances of this project is key to achieving a successful and satisfying outcome.

We'll explore the various siding materials available, comparing their durability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact. We'll then walk you through the installation process, offering practical advice on preparation, techniques, and safety. Finally, we'll address crucial aspects like budgeting, contractor selection, and ongoing maintenance to ensure your new siding remains beautiful and functional for years to come.

Types of Siding Materials

Choosing the right siding for your home is a crucial decision impacting aesthetics, durability, and long-term costs. This section compares common siding materials, considering their cost, lifespan, and maintenance needs to help you make an informed choice.

Siding Material Comparison

The following table summarizes the key characteristics of four popular siding materials: vinyl, wood, fiber cement, and metal. Remember that actual costs can vary significantly based on location, installer, and material quality.

Material	Cost	Durability	Maintenance Requirements
Vinyl	Low	Medium	Low
Wood	Medium to High	Medium to High	Medium to High
Fiber Cement	Medium to High	High	Medium
Metal	Medium to High	High	Low

Vinyl Siding: Pros, Cons, and Environmental Impact

Vinyl siding offers a budget-friendly option with relatively low maintenance. Its ease of installation and wide range of colors make it a popular choice. However, it's less durable than other options and can fade or become brittle over time, especially in harsh climates.

From an environmental standpoint, vinyl is a petroleum-based product, contributing to carbon emissions during manufacturing and disposal. Recycling options for vinyl siding are limited. It's generally a suitable choice for homes in milder climates where durability isn't the top priority.

Wood Siding: Pros, Cons, and Environmental Impact

Wood siding offers a classic, natural look and can enhance the curb appeal of many house styles, particularly traditional or craftsman homes. High-quality wood siding can be incredibly durable and long-lasting, but requires regular maintenance, including painting or staining, to protect it from the elements.

The environmental impact of wood siding depends heavily on the sourcing practices. Sustainably harvested wood from responsibly managed forests has a lower environmental impact compared to wood from unsustainable sources. Wood is a renewable resource, but deforestation remains a concern.

Fiber Cement Siding: Pros, Cons, and Environmental Impact

Fiber cement siding combines the durability of cement with the workability of wood. It's highly resistant to fire, insects, and rot, making it a long-lasting and low-maintenance option. However, it's more expensive than vinyl and requires professional installation.

Fiber cement siding is a relatively environmentally friendly option as it contains recycled materials and is resistant to damage, reducing the need for replacements. Manufacturing does require energy, but its long lifespan offsets some of this impact.

Metal Siding: Pros, Cons, and Environmental Impact

Metal siding, typically made of aluminum or steel, is highly durable, fire-resistant, and requires minimal maintenance. It's a good choice for homes in areas prone to extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes or wildfires. The upfront cost can be higher than vinyl, but its longevity can offset this over time.

Metal siding's environmental impact is moderate. Aluminum production is energy-intensive, but steel can be made from recycled materials. Metal siding is fully recyclable at the end of its lifespan.

Siding Installation Process

Replacing your home's siding is a significant undertaking, requiring careful planning and execution. This section details the process, from removing the old siding to installing the new, emphasizing safety and best practices for a durable and aesthetically pleasing result.

Proper preparation and attention to detail are crucial for a long-lasting installation.

Old Siding Removal

Removing existing siding safely and efficiently is the first step. This involves careful consideration of safety precautions and the use of appropriate tools. Improper removal can damage the underlying structure or cause injury.

• Safety Precautions:Always wear appropriate safety gear, including safety glasses, gloves, and a dust mask. Use caution when working at heights and employ fall protection measures as needed. Secure the work area to prevent accidental injuries to yourself or others.

• Necessary Tools:Tools required include pry bars, hammers, utility knives, and possibly a circular saw (depending on the siding type). Having the right tools will make the process smoother and safer.
• Step-by-Step Removal:Begin by carefully removing the trim and any flashing around windows and doors. Then, starting from the bottom, use pry bars to carefully remove sections of siding, working your way up. Dispose of old siding responsibly, following local regulations for waste disposal.

Exterior Preparation

Before installing new siding, thorough preparation of the house's exterior is essential for a successful and long-lasting installation. This involves addressing any underlying issues and ensuring a smooth, level surface for the new siding.

• Inspecting the Sheathing:Carefully examine the underlying sheathing for damage, rot, or insect infestation. Repair or replace any damaged sections. This is critical for preventing future problems.
• Addressing Moisture Issues:Ensure the house is properly ventilated to prevent moisture buildup, a major cause of siding failure. Repair any leaks or water damage before installing new siding.
• Surface Preparation:Clean the exterior walls thoroughly to remove dirt, debris, and loose paint. This provides a clean, consistent surface for the new siding.

New Siding Installation

Installing new siding requires a systematic approach, ensuring proper alignment, fastening, and overlapping. This section Artikels the steps involved in a typical installation.

• Sheathing Installation (if necessary):If the existing sheathing is damaged or inadequate, install new sheathing, ensuring proper alignment and fastening. Use appropriate fasteners and spacing for your chosen sheathing material.
• Starter Strip Installation:Install a starter strip at the bottom of the wall to provide a level base for the first row of siding. This ensures a straight and consistent installation.
• Siding Installation:Install the siding panels, starting from the bottom and working your way up. Ensure proper overlap and alignment between panels. Use the correct fasteners for your chosen siding material and follow manufacturer recommendations.
• Corner and Trim Installation:Install corner and trim pieces, ensuring proper alignment and sealing to prevent water intrusion. These details enhance the overall look and protect the house.
• Caulking and Sealing:Apply caulk around windows, doors, and other openings to seal any gaps and prevent water intrusion. This is a crucial step for long-term durability.
• Finishing Touches:Perform a final inspection to ensure all panels are properly aligned and fastened. Address any minor imperfections before completing the project.

Proper Siding Overlap and Fastening

The following description illustrates proper siding overlap and fastening techniques.Imagine a diagram showing two siding panels, one overlapping the other. The top panel should overlap the bottom panel by a specified amount, typically indicated by the manufacturer's instructions. Fasteners should be placed approximately 1 inch from the top and bottom edges of each panel and spaced evenly along the length.

The diagram should clearly show the consistent overlap, ensuring proper weather protection. The fasteners should be driven straight and flush to avoid damage to the siding. The diagram should also indicate the correct spacing between fasteners to prevent damage and ensure stability.

Different siding types may have slightly different requirements, but the general principle of consistent overlap and proper fastener placement remains consistent.

Cost Considerations

Redosing your house siding is a significant investment, and understanding the associated costs is crucial for effective budgeting and project planning

. This section breaks down the typical expenses involved, helping you make informed decisions about your project.

Cost Breakdown of Siding Projects

Several factors contribute to the overall cost of a siding project. These include materials, labor, permits, and waste disposal. Material costs vary significantly depending on the chosen siding type (e.g., vinyl, wood, fiber cement), its quality, and the quantity needed based on your home's size and surface area.

Labor costs are influenced by the complexity of the project, the contractor's experience, and prevailing local wages. Permitting fees are determined by your local municipality and vary based on the scope of work. Finally, waste disposal fees cover the removal and proper disposal of old siding and other construction debris.

Professional Contractor vs. DIY Costs

Hiring a professional contractor typically results in higher upfront costs due to labor charges. However, professionals possess the expertise, tools, and insurance necessary for a safe and efficient installation, potentially mitigating risks and long-term expenses. DIY projects, while potentially saving on labor, require significant time investment, specialized tools (which may need renting or purchasing), and may lead to higher costs if mistakes are made requiring repairs or replacements.

For example, a homeowner attempting a DIY project might underestimate the amount of siding needed, leading to additional material costs and delays. Conversely, a professional would typically have the experience to accurately assess material needs.

Factors Influencing Overall Cost

Several factors significantly impact the total cost of a siding project. House size is a primary determinant, as larger homes naturally require more materials and labor. The chosen siding material greatly affects the price, with vinyl typically being the most affordable and materials like cedar or fiber cement being more expensive.

Geographic location plays a role, as labor rates and material availability vary across regions. For instance, a project in a high-cost-of-living area will likely have higher labor costs compared to a similar project in a more affordable location.

Furthermore, the complexity of the job – such as the presence of intricate architectural details or the need for extensive repairs to underlying sheathing – adds to the overall expense.

Sample Siding Project Budget

This sample budget illustrates a hypothetical siding project for a 1,500 square foot house using vinyl siding in a mid-range cost area. These figures are estimates and should be adjusted based on your specific circumstances.

Line Item	Estimated Cost
Materials (Vinyl Siding, Trim, Fasteners)	$6,000
Labor (Contractor Fees)	$8,000
Permits	$500
Waste Disposal	$300
Contingency (10% of total cost)	$1,450
Total Estimated Cost	$16,250

Choosing a Contractor

Selecting the right contractor is crucial for a successful siding project. A poorly chosen contractor can lead to subpar workmanship, cost overruns, and protracted timelines. Careful consideration of experience, qualifications, insurance, and contract terms is essential to mitigate these risks.

Contractor Experience and Qualifications

Assessing a contractor's experience involves verifying their history of similar projects. Inquire about the number of siding projects they've completed, the types of siding they've installed (e.g., vinyl, fiber cement, wood), and the size and complexity of those projects.

Request references from past clients to independently validate their claims. Look for evidence of licensing and certifications relevant to siding installation, such as those issued by relevant state or local agencies. Professional certifications from organizations like the National Association of the Remodeling Industry (NARI) can also indicate a commitment to quality and professionalism.

Confirm that the contractor employs skilled and experienced installers, rather than relying solely on subcontractors.

Contractor Insurance and Licensing

Thorough verification of insurance is paramount. Demand proof of general liability insurance and workers' compensation insurance. General liability insurance protects you from financial responsibility if a contractor's work causes damage to your property or injuries to others. Workers' compensation insurance covers medical expenses and lost wages for employees injured on the job, preventing you from potential liability.

Failure to have adequate insurance could leave you vulnerable to significant financial losses. Furthermore, verify that the contractor possesses all necessary licenses and permits required to operate legally in your area. This is often checked through your local government’s licensing department.

Contractor Bidding Processes and Contract Terms

Contractors typically utilize one of two primary bidding processes: a fixed-price contract or a time-and-materials contract. A fixed-price contract Artikels all project costs upfront, offering greater budget certainty. However, unforeseen complications may require change orders, potentially increasing the final cost.

A time-and-materials contract charges for labor and materials used, offering flexibility but potentially leading to higher costs if the project extends beyond initial estimates. Thoroughly review contract terms, paying close attention to payment schedules, timelines, warranties, and dispute resolution clauses.

Ensure the contract clearly defines the scope of work, materials used, and any exclusions. Ambiguous language can lead to disputes later. For example, a contract should specify the exact type and brand of siding, and any additional work that will be performed, like window and door trim replacement.

Obtaining Multiple Quotes and Reviewing Contracts

Securing multiple bids from different contractors is vital for informed decision-making. This allows for a comparison of pricing, timelines, and proposed approaches. Avoid selecting a contractor solely based on price; consider the overall value proposition, including experience, qualifications, and warranty offerings.

Before signing any contract, carefully review it with legal counsel if necessary. Understand all clauses, particularly those relating to payment terms, change orders, and liability. Don't hesitate to negotiate terms to ensure they align with your expectations and protect your interests.

For example, a common negotiation point is to adjust the payment schedule to align with project milestones.

Contractor Bid Evaluation Checklist

A comprehensive checklist for evaluating contractor bids should include the following factors:

Factor	Details
Pricing	Total cost, itemized breakdown, payment schedule
Timeline	Project start and completion dates, potential delays
Warranty	Length of warranty, coverage details, exclusions
References	Contact information for previous clients, verification of work quality
Insurance	Proof of general liability and workers' compensation insurance
Experience	Number of similar projects, types of siding installed
Licensing	Verification of necessary licenses and permits
Contract Terms	Scope of work, payment schedule, dispute resolution

Maintenance and Repair

Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the lifespan of your new siding and preserving its aesthetic appeal. Neglecting regular care can lead to premature deterioration, costly repairs, and even structural damage to your home. This section Artikels essential maintenance practices and troubleshooting for common siding issues.

Siding Maintenance Tips

Regular cleaning and prompt attention to minor issues can significantly prolong the life of your siding. For instance, a simple power wash once or twice a year can remove dirt, mildew, and cobwebs, preventing buildup that can damage the siding material.

Addressing small cracks or dents promptly prevents them from worsening and potentially compromising the siding's integrity. Additionally, inspecting the flashing around windows and doors is critical, as these areas are prone to water damage.

Identifying and Addressing Common Siding Problems

Several common problems can affect siding, including cracks, dents, water damage, and fading. Cracks, often caused by impact or settling, should be repaired immediately to prevent water infiltration. Dents can be repaired depending on the material; some materials allow for minor dent removal while others may require replacement.

Water damage, indicated by discoloration, swelling, or rot, necessitates prompt attention to prevent further structural damage. Fading, particularly in sun-exposed areas, is common but can be mitigated by using protective sealants or choosing fade-resistant siding materials.

Regular Inspections and Preventative Maintenance

Regular inspections are paramount for early detection of potential problems. A thorough inspection, ideally twice a year (spring and fall), should check for loose or damaged siding, signs of water damage, insect infestation, and general wear and tear. This preventative approach helps identify minor issues before they escalate into major, costly repairs.

For example, a small crack detected early can be easily repaired, while neglecting it could lead to significant water damage and extensive repairs.

Maintenance Schedule for Different Siding Materials

The maintenance schedule varies depending on the siding material. The following table provides a general guideline. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for specific recommendations.

Siding Material	Cleaning Frequency	Inspection Frequency	Repair Considerations
Vinyl	Twice yearly (power washing recommended)	Semi-annually	Minor repairs can often be DIY; major damage may require professional assistance.
Fiber Cement	Annually (gentle cleaning with soap and water)	Semi-annually	Repair requires professional expertise for most issues.
Wood	Annually (cleaning and sealing recommended)	Quarterly	Requires regular maintenance including repainting or restaining, prompt repair of rot or insect damage.
Metal	Annually (gentle cleaning)	Semi-annually	Repair often involves section replacement; professional assistance may be needed.

Conclusion

Redoing your house siding is a substantial investment that can significantly enhance your home's curb appeal and protect it from the elements. By carefully considering the factors discussed—material selection, installation process, cost analysis, contractor choice, and maintenance—you can make informed decisions that lead to a successful project.

Remember, thorough planning and attention to detail are crucial for achieving a long-lasting and visually stunning result. Your renewed home exterior will be a testament to your efforts and a source of pride for years to come.